Tuesday, September 22, 2009
Share Market in India
The buying and selling of the collective shares of the various companies as well as other securities and derivatives are enabled by the India Share market. These days the people or organisations that have invested in the stock and shares in the market readily get their updates from the various business news channels through their Share market news. The stock market India constitutes of a number of exchanges but the national stock exchange India and the Bombay stock exchange are mostly responsible for the vast share transactions. In the Asia market news, the major players are – Nikkei stock average, ASX All Ordinary index, KOSPI, Shanghai Stock exchange, Bombay stock exchange among others. The shares of the Indian market are expressed as a company's sales revenue from Indian Share Market divided by the total sales revenue available in the share market of India. Share market news is the only way to know if the shares and stocks are fetching the dividends it was supposed to get. Through The stock market India the investments are made easy and productive. In the Asia market news it is Nikkei, the Japanese stock market, which has been keeping up advance.
The share market India prospers with a blooming economy though the recent spat of recession does plays its part in the fluctuating the expectation levels along with the results. At such times Share market news of stock market India are enough to take the anticipation levels of the concerned public to a natural dark mood phase. Recession and its various other impacts are the very indices that decides on the changes- the ups and downs. The Asia market news declares that the Asian markets have rebounded in late July which is a good sign for better things to come.
Curb the learning curve and develop yourself properly for the share market
The people with experience get the money. And the people with money get the experience.-Anon"
Below is the development path that I have advocated and seen work successfully for over a decade.
Step 1:
Education about the share market and strategies for investing
This document, The Safe Investing Method has been designed to provide a thorough grounding in share market
principles and the development of successful investing habits. All the information
you need is included in this document. We recommend a thorough study of the
material together with completion of your personal investment plan as a first step.
Step 2:
Practice investing in simulation using historical data
Saratoga's Trade Simulator has been designed to help you learn how to invest
without using your own money. Investing strategies and methods can be tried out
during different market conditions such as downward trending markets (bear
markets), or strong advances (bull markets) in order to improve investing capability.
A structured review process has been included to help you identify problem areas
which you can then work on for improved results. However you can also practice safe investing without software products through simple paper trading.
Step 3:
Practice investing in simulation using live data. This logical progression moves you very close to a live investing environment in that decisions are made in simulation but are executed in real time using live data. This gives you the opportunity to assess how well your investing habits have developed during simulation and how well you might perform in the real market.
Step 4:
Investing in the real market using your own investment funds (capital).
Saratoga's Trade Simulator can be used to support your live investing and track
your performance. The review process is as essential as ever and can be used to
maintain and improve your current rate of return during live investing. You should
also continue to use the simulation environment to continuously improve your
investing skills and test different scenarios or new investment approaches.
As you should be able to see this is a logical and practical approach to share market investing. If you genuinely take the time to implement this strategy I have personally seen time after time that you will reap the rewards.
Stock Market Trading Tutorial - A Share Market Education
Every stock market trading tutorial needs to begin with the language of the trade. Of course, you know what the stock symbol is; it's the letters that represent the company. You should know what stock shares are. If you don't, it's actually part ownership in a company.
When you make a trade, there are two types. The first type is the market trade; you buy or sell the stocks for the going rate, whatever it is at the moment. The second is a limit trade and one of the most important types in the stock market trading tutorial. Here you set the price to you'll buy or sell the shares. When you trade penny stock, you ALWAYS use a limit order. If you remember nothing else from this share market education, remember that. If you want to buy shares for .001 per share and have $1000 to do that, plus the cost of the trade, and order 1,000,000 shares but use the market price you find out very quickly that you don't always get what you think you'll get. Market makers, the men that control the shares of specific companies, can decide that they really want .01 a share and suddenly you owe $10,000. Even if there is no foul play, the market moves swiftly and a tenth of a penny can make the difference between a profit and a loss. So, lesson one of the stock trading tutorial is use the limit order and decide ahead of time how much you want to pay and what price you want from the stock.
Lesson two of the stock market tutorial goes with the limit order. You don't need to be a slave to the market. Look for stocks with trends. Some prices go up and down in regular intervals. They volley between two prices. If you find one that does, pick a number close to its bottom price and put in a limit order. You can then go about your business and when it hits that price, you automatically bought it. If the price is lower, you got it for the lower price. The share trading education doesn't end there. As soon as you find you bought the stock, put in a sell limit order for the upper end of the cycle, and go watch television or eat lunch. The transaction takes place when it hits that price. Do you always make as much as you can? Absolutely not, but you didn't have expend all the effort either. This stock market trading tutorial gives some share trading education that doesn't require a lot of effort.
Lesson three of the stock market trading tutorial involves knowing how much you want to make on the trade. "What a silly lesson for a stock market trading tutorial." You say. "I want to make as much as possible." Sorry, wrong answer. You need to find a comfortable profit and not get greedy. Remember, much of the money you make is in just a few days if you're a short-term investor. If you made $50 the first day and then added it to you investment and made $60 on that the second day and kept adding and increasing your return, the numbers grow geometrically and just like the penny doubled every day for one year, you soon make a huge sum. If you try to guess at exactly when to trade, you often end up losing all profit. Investing shares for beginners quote, "A profit, like cash, makes no enemies." Keep that in mind from this stock market trading tutorial.
A quick review of the three lessons from the stock market trading tutorial:
1. Use a limit order particularly with penny stocks.
2. Look for trends and set buy and sell limits with them and don't be a slave to the market.
3. Know how much profit is comfortable and sell when you reach it.
Finding Your Share Market Advisor
A large portion of successful investing is luck. There is no denying that it is impossible to predict the future. But a good share market has spent his or her career studying the market and understanding its trends. Someone like this can help you make safer investments. Of course, that does not mean that your share market advisor is a wizard or a psychic. You can’t expect him or her to know everything. Don’t put all of your money in the stock market. Even with a share market advisor, you can’t expect an immediate return. You don’t want to put your rent money into the stock market. This is good for a part of your savings that will not devastate you financially if lost.
Of course, you can invest without consulting a share market advisor. You can buy and sell without help. But this is not generally a good idea. Unless you yourself are an expert, you will need help. This is where a share market advisor comes in. A share market advisor can help you choose what might be low risk and can diversify your portfolio to minimize your risk. A share market advisor has a better grasp on which stocks are more likely to be profitable. This does not, however, guarantee that you will make money. Any investment is bound to be a big risk.
Because investing (even with a share market advisor) is such a huge risk, it is important to protect yourself. If you do not have extra money for investing, don’t do it. Or, consider investing on a smaller scale. Making an investment that turns bad can put you in an extremely bad position. You want to make sure that the money you are investing is part of your savings, not part of your monthly budget. And it is inadvisable to invest all of your savings. Even with a share market advisor to help you along the way, you still might lose it all.
It helps to be very familiar with your investments before you put money into them. If it is a company that makes a product, know what they make. Do you think it is a sellable product that will make money? If you personally don’t believe in it, you might want to find something else to invest in. And you must keep track of your shares. Watch them. Even though the market fluctuates and can go up and down, you want to watch a stock for trends. That way, you can consult with your share market advisor and be an informed customer. When trying to invest money, a little research can go a long way towards making your money last.
Thursday, September 17, 2009
Tips On How To Diversify Your Risk In The Stock Market
One single event can cause so much havoc in the market they can cause your portfolio to be wiped out in a day's session. That said the above statement is true that stock market is not for the faint hearted. But then there are always ways to make money in the stock market and there are a few tips which can help you make sure that you do not lose shirt in the market.
The best thing that you need to do is that make sure you have a portfolio which will help you diversify your risk. Now in that portfolio you can have stocks which are defensive in nature and some stocks which are aggressive in nature. Also make sure that the portfolio has stocks which pertain to different industries. For example it will be risky to have all the stocks from the technology industry because if tomorrow something happens to the technology industry may be like dot com bust in 1991 then all your stock investment will be down to zero.
So the key to the successful portfolio is diversification. Another way to diversify the risk and in effect stop the losses is to have a stop loss on every stock at a percentage of the average cost price. So if there is a stock meltdown tomorrow then you can at least be reasonably sure that you have not lost all your money and instead you have put a cap on your losses.
Also make sure that you book profits on the stocks as and when you reach a particular threshold level. That I would say is the toughest thing to do because when the stock is going up most people will usually tend to not sell in the hope of making more profits.
It is the single biggest mistake a lot of people do when they start in the stock market and start making profits. Greed for more money results in major losses for the some.
Also a getting a good financial planner is a must to make sure that you have wider investment avenues than just stock market. That helps as that means that you have some amount of money safely parked in investment vehicles on which can fall back on in case of need. That safety cushion gives you some amount of room to play with fire in the stock market.
Stock Market Trading Without a Plan is Like Introducing Your Wife to Your Mistress
A stock market trading plan will not guarantee your success in the markets, but a good plan will enable you to work methodically toward your stock market trading goals while reviewing on a regular basis what is working and what is not. It will act as a road map for your trading journey. It will enable you to respond positively and constructively no matter what happens with your individual trades. And, most importantly, it will help you control the only thing a trader can control: his or her own actions.
Finally, stock market trading is a business. It can be a fascinating and sometimes thrilling business, but in the end it is a business. A trading plan helps you treat it as a business.
Here are some important elements of a trading plan.
1. Why am I trading? What are my goals?
The answers to these questions might seem obvious, but they usually are not. Take some time to ask them of yourself, and seriously consider the answers. You may be surprised by what you learn. And whatever the answers, you will have a clearer picture going forward of what this enterprise means to you, and that will help you survive any rough patches.
2. What markets am I going to trade and why?
It is often best to specialize, especially for beginning stock market traders. Many pros make a great living trading the same stock day every single day for years. Choose a market that is appropriate for your experience level and trading style. Consider other factors such as available margin, volatility and liquidity.
3. What is the concept or philosophy behind your trading methodology?
Your trading system must have a concept behind it. Whether you are a value investor like Warren Buffet or a trend trader like George Soros, you should understand why you are doing what you are doing, how your beliefs about the markets define what you will do as a trader.
4. What will be your specific method?
In other words, specifically how will you execute your trading ideas? Will you buy breakouts or pullbacks? Buy oversold or sell overbought? Or will you use specific technical setups such as moving-average crossovers or another indicator-based strategy? Under exactly what conditions will you enter? When will you know to exit?
5. How much money will you risk on any single trade? On trading in general?
This is critical. Of course, start small. But just as importantly, have a plan in place for how much you will risk, emotions don’t cloud your judgment when the time comes. The key is to find an allocation that doesn't cause any stress but still makes the trade worthwhile financially. One of the biggest problems with newer traders is that they are trading way too big in relation to their account size. Like when you are forex trading. Trading forex at 100-1 leverage is like introducing your mistress to your wife. Yes, you can do it, but that doesn't make it a good idea. Normally they don't get along too well.
6. What will my trading rules be?
This is also critical. Your trading rules include entry and exit rules, rules governing maximum daily, weekly or monthly losses, maximum risk on any given trade, the maximum number of trades per week, etc., etc. These rules enforce discipline and keep you out of trouble. What stock price will enter at, what stock price will I will exit. Be disciplined.
7. How will I record and evaluate my trading performance?
Allow me to repeat myself: This is critical. In fact, this might be the most important element of trading for new traders in the stock market. A new stock market trader who evaluates his trades, winners and losers, in an effort to learn what works and what does not, will make quantum leaps forward in terms of ability and profitability. If you have a working trading plan and evaluate every single one of your trades after you have closed it you have already beaten 95% of the competition.
8. What are my rules for managing profits?
What’s the problem with profits? Well, believe it or not there is one, and it’s a serious one. It’s called euphoria, and it clouds the judgment perhaps more than any other emotion related to trading. Start piling up the profits for the first time and it won’t be long before you are convinced you are king of the world. About 30 seconds later you’ll be broke, following a series of unwise and exceedingly risky trades. So have a plan for protecting closed profits when you have reached your goals for the week or the month. Don’t give them all back.
9. How will I reward myself for following my trading plan?
Don’t leave this out. Following your trading plan will bring rewards in the form of profits, but you should also consciously reward yourself for doing so because it is such an important part of successful trading. So if you finish the week or the month (or even the day) without having broken any of your trading rules, find a way to reward yourself. You deserve it. You are in rare company.
If you follow your plan you are improving your chances of becoming successful stock market or forex trader.
Happy Trading
Trading Pro System can earn from stock market irrespective of boom or recess
There are some people who gain heavily by investing into the stock market. There are also some people who, encouraged by the hefty percentage of gains of their friends or relatives or known faces from stock market, invest for same kind of gain and face disaster. Not only they do not gain anything, they end up loosing their investment as well. Undoubtedly stock market is a lucrative place to earn. So why does the second group of people not earn anything and in some case, even forfeit the investment?
Investors dream to get significant return on their investments. The dream becomes reality for some of them who are smart and lucky but for most, the contrary happens. This is because while the stock market indeed is a very good place to earn, it is also a volatile one. This is not a place where you just enter, invest and profit. Those who gain from investing in stock market engaged themselves for years understanding the trends of stocks by observing, studying and researching. Years of such study enables them to understand the trends and they speculate armed with this understanding. And more often than not, they emerge gainers.
Does it mean someone who has not studied the trends for years can never gain from stock market? That might have been the correct statement but for a software named ‘Trading Pro System’ which is unique. Let’s try to understand what the system is.
Trading Pro is a thorough and complete video training course. It has been cleverly designed to educate an investor how he can confidently, effectively and efficiently trade in stock market. The video course is unique in the sense that it teaches a novice all the techniques that a veteran investor, who has spent years in the market and learnt the same the hard way, employs to gain from stocks. In a simple language, it means you become an expert investor overnight without having to gain the experiences after years of learning. The system helps one glides the path in a step by step method making him understand what he should do and what he should not while trading.
This software actually aids an investor while trading. It has been so created as to advice the investor pointedly when to buy, what to buy, what is the prospective gain and when to sell off to get that anticipated gain. It is as if an experienced investor guiding you through to profit, taking you by the hand. Say the price of a particular stock is rising over a period of time. A person, being a creature driven by emotions, faces the problem of deciding about the time to sell to gain the most and eventually, sells it when he might have gained more if he had sold it a bit earlier or a bit later. Likewise, for a declining stock, an investor faces the tough decision about the time to sell and walk away with profit. A program on the other hand, is not guided by any emotions and only relies on the inputs in the form of the trend of stocks realistically, for what it has been programmed. Hence, it advices the investor correctly about the time to sell and thus helps the investor to gain maximum possible profit. And for the very same reason, it is immune to the conditions of the economy. There may be a boom or a recess, it always advices the investor about the correct stock, the correct time to buy and the correct time to sell thus, nullifying the effects of the economy altogether.
Therefore, if one has the power of this system on his side, he can almost overcome the volatility of the stock market and is likely to gain under all circumstances and all phases of the economy. He can walk through the stock market confidently, always armed with the knowledge that the system is there to protect his interest. And it applies to all investors, a novice as well as a veteran, because the volatility of the market affects all and even veterans, while mostly gaining, are bound to lose sometime. With this system, this losing phase is aptly covered so that one can sit with the confidence that he can only gain.
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Guide To Investing In International Stock Markets
The stock markets of the world are of two types one where the economy is mature and not very thriving for example the stock market on England called the FTSE or the London Stock Exchange and several other countries like the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
These stock markets are very much like the US stock markets and definitely represent some amount of the global economy trade.
Next come the stock markets of the developing economies which are a barometer of how much the economy is thriving in these emerging economies. These stock markets of the world now have more people watching them than earlier because of two reasons,one is to see how the economy is performing and companies all around the world ,see these economies as potential markets to capture. The other set of people are investors who are keenly watching how much returns these markets are giving and are keen to invest in these markets so as to have a diversification of portfolio and have higher returns from these markets.
The emerging economies of the world are called BRIC economies which are Brazil, India,China and Russia. These four economies have the led the global economy march of first decade of the twenty first century.
Let us take an example of Bombay Stock Exchange now known as BSE. BSE represents the Indian stock market and has risen faster than all the stock markets in the world than two . In fact the BSE Sensex ,the index similar to the Dow Jones index has risen so much that people fear that the bubble will burst one day and there will be a havoc in the markets.In fact BSE index called sensex is modeled after the Dow jones index which has 30 stocks in the index. These 30 are the most of the blue chip companies across industries.
World stock markets apart from these four emerging economies have also risen and present ample opportunities to the overseas investors particularly with new breed of fund managers who have come onto the stage and are willing to take more risks in the economies of the countries as opposed to the earlier era where US stock market was what mattered the most.
How To Benefit From Stock Market Volatility
The primary lesson for investors is that they have to move fast when the market shows some trends. There are a set of investors who love and thrive on this volatility of the market. There is lots of money to be made in this stock volatility.
Explained in simple terms stock market volatility means that the movement of the market cannot be predicted as going upwards or downwards. Any small piece of information can send it northwards or southwards for a while. The investors do not have any clear picture of the market trend. In a volatile market the market can move up by several hundred pints and in a day and can also come down the same day after seeing that surge. A layman investor will stay away from such volatility fearing that he will lose his money.
Seasoned investors usually rub their hands in glee at such a market. They place huge bets when the market is going downwards and then sell them when the market moves upwards. The trick of the trade here is that they do so within that given day itself. They do not hold the stock for large amounts of time. Many would argue that day traders are usually in a better position to make money off from the market volatility. This is true to some extent but not entirely true.
Long term investors who swear by the buy and hold strategy also can make money in the volatile markets by looking at stocks which are being hammered. In a volatile market there is no rhyme or reason for the stocks to be hammered so there are picks available at decent prices with strong fundamentals.
Stock market is all about taking risk and making money. So if you wish to sit at the sidelines and watch then you should not park your money in the stock market. Instead, a better option would be mutual funds which will help you get that piece of mind and risk free returns. Though the returns would not be as high as stock market returns. Enjoy the stock market returns in the volatile market and make the best use of any given opportunity.
Some Hot Tips To Stock Market Success
Wait for your stocks to mature
Any investor who has been on the block for more then a minute will probably say that when you buy stocks you need to have some patience and wait - stock investing is not usually a get rich quick investment method. Once you have taken your time to research what you are buying and have made your purchases then have confidence in yourself and your broker's choices and sit back and wait. Don't just panic like many people do and sell off all your stocks when the market goes down a bit. Hold on to them as long as you can and you will often come out a winner.
Don't only buy stocks that are going up in price
Another thing to watch out for is to not only to buy stocks that are hot and rising just because everybody else is. Many new investors will often get caught up in the frenzy of hot stocks and buy in quickly. If a stock is already really high in price it may not be a good time to buy in so make sure you know what you're doing. There's a good chance that it will start to also go down just as fast as it went up. It's true there are times when it is good to buy into stocks that are going up but just remember make sure you think it's a good price and a solid stock that will continue to rise if you do decide to buy a stock that's rising in price.
Make sure to diversify
You'll hear this from any wise investor when it comes to buying not only stocks but any kind of investment. Diversification is one of the keys to success because you don't want to put all of your money into one place since it's never guaranteed there. When it comes to stocks you'll want to buy a healthy range of them. Of course some will perform better then others and that's just the name of the game. On the other hand don't over diversify because you really won't be able to properly track your stocks and understand what is going on with them. Stick to buying stocks of a small group of solid companies and work with those to start off.
Select A Good Stock Market Strategy For Good Returns
These decisions most often are based on gut feel and not on solid research. Stock market research is the key to making money in the stock market. There are two types of stock market research that can be done in the stock market. Each of the types of research can lead to good amount of money if proper investing discipline is followed.
The two types of research that can be done is the fundamental research and the technical analysis research. Both of these styles are very different and require different kind of discipline and methodology while buying the stocks.
In fundamental research you research a stock which has a long term potential and then keep on accumulating this stock for future gains. The time horizon for this type of investment strategy can be really long like say two years to four five years. This type of style requires the art of stock picking to be perfected in terms of their fundamental strengths. Also the attributes of this kind of a stock trader are that they are patient and have immense amount of perseverance. They know the art of stock picking and can wait for some time to pick a good stock.
In the Technical research the main emphasis is on trending and the traders thrive on the volatility of the market. Based on the trending they buy and sell stocks. Stock quality is important but not to the extent as in fundamental research. Also the main aim here is to make money on a short term basis and do not hold the stock for long. They exploit the inefficiencies in the system as a tool for buying and then selling or offloading the stock once they reach a threshold profit percentage or the stock reaches a particular trend. These traders can also make money in a bearish market.
So if you are investing in the market you will need to enough discipline to follow any approach. There is no middle path and the middle path will not make you enough of profits. So make sure that you follow one strategy and make money from it. Remember patience is a virtue in any business.
Friday, September 4, 2009
Know About Stock Market Trading
However, big multinational companies can be listed on many stock exchanges. This is called inter-listed shares. The financial backers and owners felt the need to raise money for investment in the new projects of the same company so they started the method of stock and shares.
When we are in a strong stock market, it seems like the stock market will not go down no matter what, you can get a great stock tip just from throwing a dart at the list of stocks in Investors Business Daily and come out with a winner. The aura of the place is such that it is swarming with people any hour of the day and any season of the year. But only few know that how the stock market trading came into existence or what actually are its origins.
Investors (who invest in stock market trading) got the monetary support, they were looking for and at the same time solved ownership issues in case the company was sold (by granting shares to the people). They sold a part to people and still retained control over the company. Thus, the owner had some portion of the assets, some power to make decision conditionally. In return, they shared a part of the profit with the stock owner as dividend.
Many stock market traders lose simply out of ignorance in stock market trading. They base their trades on news and tips from friends, and do not define specific risk and profit objectives before placing trades. Others have the merit of educating themselves but fall victims of their emotions. They hold on to losing positions hoping they will turn into winners and sell winners by fear of losing a small gain. They over trade to fulfill a need for action or by fear of missing out.
Money Management For Stock Market Trading
By avoiding risks, money management in stock market trading is to ensure your survival that could take you out of business. Your money management rules should include maximum amount at risk for all your opened positions, different between your entry price and your initial stop loss is your risk per share. Your maximum amount at risk for each trade determines the share size. Maximum daily and weekly amount lost before you stop trading, avoid trying to trade your way out of a hole after a loosing streaks.
Learning about stock market trading is not difficult, but it does take time. Take the time to learn about stock market from books that will get you going in the right direction. Read them, study the market, practice trading on paper. Take the time to learn to invest, you will not regret it. The stock market is not going anywhere, its been here for a long time, and will continue to be here for a long time to come.
A Guide for “stock Market” Investment
Investment in share market involves a detailed scrutiny of all the stocks of companies listed in “Stock Exchanges”. For a new investor it is extremely important to evaluate major stock performances carefully. UCTrend.com is a unique site which provides investors with daily buy / sells indication levels on Stocks in different Stock Markets, World Leading Indices, USA Treasury Yields, Oil and Gold. Such outlook may assist Investors with timing their investments. Their Stock Market Forecast report is based solely upon technical analysis and ignores any underlying economic fundamentals.
UCTrend.com has an algorithm, based upon momentum indicators, which allows investors to get an indication about a change of direction of Stocks, Leading Indices, Sectors, ETFs and US Treasury Yields. It provide complete guidance to a investor during Online Stock Trading, Day Trading, delivery trading, etc.
Uctrend scans over 800 major stocks and ETFs on a daily basis, searching for stocks that have a high probability to change direction. The system creates 4 types of indications for a status of a stock:
• Buy - Attractive Price level (High probability to go up).
• Positive - Current price level is still in positive zone.
• Sell - Warning for possible decline.
• Negative - Current price level is still in negative zone.
Free Money in Stock Market: Conversion
Conversion is one of the arbitrage types option trading strategy. This strategy involves buying stock, selling call option and buying put option. These three steps are carried out simultaneously. Call and put option strike price has to be the same and the amount of the money that has been received from selling call option must be enough to buy the put option. So, in this strategy, it seem like you just buy a stock only because the amount money that has received after selling call option is more than enough to buy the put option and usually, it has extra more remaining after selling call option and buying put option. The requirement for this strategy is that the difference between call option bid price and put option ask price has to be less than the difference between current stock ask price and the option strike price. The equation that represents the requirement is as follow:
call option bid price - put option ask price > current stock ask price – option strike price
There are three ways for us to place order for this strategy. We can use collar strategy, covered call strategy by triggering one put option and combo strategy by triggering one stock. All the orders must be placed using limit. After executing this option trading strategy, what we need to do is just left these positions until expiration date. You can close all these three positions one or two days before the expiration date of the option by buying and selling to close or exercising the options.
As an example, we sell CAT company 60 may call option at USD 4.90 and we buy 60 may put option at USD 3.10 and also buy the CAT company stock at USD 61.35. The difference between the call and put option price is 4.90 – 3.10 = 1.80. The difference between the stock price and the option strike price is 61.35 – 60 = 1.35. So, the difference between the call and put option price is more than the difference between the stock price and the option strike price. The net of both differences is our profit that is 1.80 - 1.35 = 0.45. If we buy one contract, our profit is 0.45 x 100 unit = USD 45. However, the commission of the transactions for this strategy is usually USD 90, depending to which broker firm service we are using. So, we need to buy at least three contracts in order that we can earn a profit.
So, how actually this strategy works? When we buy put option, we actually protect the stock that we have bought. The purpose of selling call option is to generate money to buy put option. Seem like after selling call option and buying put option, it has extra money in the account. But, actually, we still need an amount of deposit to execute this strategy. So, after executing this strategy, if the stock price drops, we have put option protecting our stock. If the stock price really has dropped on the expiration date, we can sell or exercise the put option to recover all the loss from buying stock. If the stock price has gone up on the expiration date, we just leave both call and put option expire worthless. However, because we sell call option at 60 strike price, the buyer of the 60 may call option will come to us and ask for a stock at USD 60, even though current stock price is higher than this price. Because we sell call option at 60 strike price, we have the obligation to sell the stock to this buyer at USD 60. If we do not own any stock, we have to buy stock from the market at higher price and then sell it to the 60 may option buyer. This will cause us lost money. However, don’t worry, because we own stock, so what we need to do is that we just sell the stock at USD 60 to the 60 call option buyer. Even though the current stock price is higher, we do not lose anything from this strategy. Moreover, we still earn a small amount of profit. Why this can happen is due to the discrepancy of the stock and option price. This is because stock and option price are affected by their own supply and demand. That means the stock may have more demand but its option may have less demand.
The advantage of this option and stock trading strategy is that it is totally risk free. No matter how the stock price changes, the profit is fixed. It won’t go away. The second advantage of this strategy is that it can be multiplied by buying more contracts. If we accidentally see a penny on the road side, that all we have if we pick it up and keep it. But in stock market, when we see this discrepancy, we can multiply this small amount by buying more unit of stock. However, there are actually got a lot of disadvantages in this strategy. The first disadvantage is that the profit is very little, usually 10 to 50 cent per unit option. The second disadvantage is that only high-price stocks have this opportunity. The third disadvantage is that the commission to execute this strategy is high, usually is USD 90 for the whole transaction. However, this disadvantage can be overcome by using the broker firm that charges less commission. The fourth disadvantage is that huge capital is needed to execute this strategy. This is because a few contracts of high-price stock have to be bought in this strategy.
Making Your Money Grow In The Stock Market
There are several categories of stocks. Income stocks provide revenue to the stock holders in the form of dividends. Growth stocks are shares sold by companies that reinvest their profits to increase the size of the company. You can invest in stocks online, through stock market investors or directly, as in the case of Coca Cola and a number of other companies. Some companies provide their employees with stock options allowing them to purchase stocks at a given price for a particular period of time. There are also Over the Counter Stocks. These are not listed on any exchange and are sold by smaller, riskier companies that do not meet the requirements of the exchanges.
There are a number of reasons why stocks rise and fall in value. If a company is doing well, the value of a stock will increase. Conversely, if a company is not doing well, its stock prices may fall. Other factors affect the market value of shares. The price of crude oil will affect the market value. Disasters or wars will force prices downward. The introduction of new federal regulations for an industry will have an impact, depending on how the legislation affects production. Changes in company management also have an affect on stock prices.
Stock brokers buy and sell stocks on behalf of investors. They also provide information to their clients regarding the best times to buy and sell based on the market value of the stocks and whether they are rising or falling in value. Today anyone can be a stock broker thanks to the internet. Investment companies permit their clients to use their services to research a stock or give advice on buying and selling. The investor is then able to purchase or sell stocks online at a cost of so much per "trade."
Everyday the stock averages are compiled and made public. The Dow Jones Industrial Average provides details on 30 large industrial stocks, including General Motors, Goodyear, IBM and Exxon. The Standard and Poor 500 Index provides averages for 500 large companies. There are three major stock exchanges in the United States. These include NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations), Amex (American Stock Exchange) and the New York Stock Exchange.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) protect investors; maintains fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and facilitates capital formation. It mandates that companies provide financial information to individuals before they buy stock and to continue providing relevant financial information as long as the investor holds the stock. The SEC also oversees securities exchanges, securities brokers and dealers, investment advisors and mutual funds. The SEC has an obligation to enforce the nation's securities laws. Each year hundreds of actions are taken against individuals and companies for insider trading, accounting fraud, and providing false or misleading information about securities and the companies that issue them.
The SEC works closely with Congress, other federal departments and agencies, the stock exchanges, state securities regulators, and various private sector organizations.
Tuesday, September 1, 2009
The Importance Of Timing In Forex And The Stock Market
The Dow Jones Average is composed of blue chips, and since there are only 30 listed, at the same time that the average has been going up, it might seem a simple matter to toss a coin to see which ones should be bought out of this list of 30.
But let us get down to specific cases: Standard Oil Company of New Jersey is one of the largest, best managed and generally soundest corporations in the United States. Its earnings per share in 1958 were $2.72, in 1959 $2.91 and in 1960 $3.18. From 1957 through 1960 its dividends have been $2.25 per share each year. From the middle of 1957 to the end of 1960 the price trend of this stock was down. It declined from almost 70 to a point below 40.
Another giant on the list of 30 Dow Jones stocks is the highly successful General Electric. From a high in early 1960 of nearly 100, GE plummeted to a level of close to 60 in the spring of 1961 because of the actions of the United States government in connection with price fixing by the corporation.
There is some merit to the classical approach to the valuation of a stock by analyzing the underlying strength and prospects of the company, but this is only * An example of a high yield tax free bond is the Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel Authority 5¾% bond. In 1961 this bond could be bought under 100 to yield almost 6% and this 6% is equal to 12% for a man whose top income is taxed at a rate of 50%.
one of the elements to look at. It, of course, should not be overlooked because in the long run, earnings per share will determine the price of a stock. The only question is, "How long?" While you are holding a sound company's stock others may be moving up and you want to move up with them.
Determine the earnings trend of the company over the recent four or five years. It should be up in general, but stocks have moved up in price while earnings were declining.
Determine the position of the industry through reading the Wall Street Journal, the financial and business section of The New York Times, the Value Line Investment Survey, and the journals published by every industry and available in any library. The reason Standard Oil of New Jersey was not moving up more rapidly is due to the fact that the outlook for the petroleum industry was not as healthy as some of the other industries.
The most important piece of advice that can be given the investor in stock is that the price of a stock is the direct result of the forces which make the price of anything (stock, commodity or service) demand and supply. For a long time in the spring of 19611 thought GE was a good buy; that it might go up. I questioned a number of brokers and investment bankers about GE. There was a distinct lack of enthusiasm. Since these are the buyers and these are the people who recommend that customers buy the stock, it was evident to me that the demand was not there. It might change very quickly, but until it did I determined to buy other stocks.
It is important to emphasize this point once again: that the price of a stock is the direct result of how much of a stock is offered for sale and what the demand is. We will return later to this point with a striking example.
The next most important piece of advice is that you should buy a stock which is moving up, not one which might move up or one which is moving down and looks as though it might be a bargain. You cannot hope to buy at the bottom and sell at the top. If you try to buy at the bottom you have no assurance that the decline has stopped; and if you try to sell at the top you cannot be certain the rise will not continue. Buy just after a stock has demonstrated its willingness to rise for a few weeks, and sell after about two weeks of decline.
The most foolish piece of philosophizing that an investor can engage in is to say to himself, "I don't need to worry about the declining trend in the price of my stock. It will come back." Yes, it may, but when? And if you sold and simply held cash, you might for your cash get far more shares with which to ride the market up again. At the beginning of 1960 Shell Oil was well over 40. By the summer it was down close to 30, and by the spring of 1961 it was close to 45. The downtrend was clear and the uptrend was just as clear. A person could have sold early in the decline and bought early in the rise. My wife, being as good an analyst as I, if not a little better through"intuition," hit the low point and advised buying at that point. A profit of 50% could have been realized in one year!
Next, follow the market and follow it every few days to determine trend. The closer you are to the market the better you are informed as to what to do. Do not worry about a decline of a few days or a sudden break in the market, no matter how sharp. Worry only about the trend of your stock and the trend of the market.
Use the stop loss order to protect yourself against losses and to provide you with peace of mind. When you purchase stock after careful study and consideration, you may not want to put in an immediate stop loss order which is an order to sell if the stock reaches a particular price below the present market. In the past I have placed stop loss orders, when I bought stock, at about two points under my purchase price. If I bought a stock at 501 put in a stop loss order at 48. Very often the stock went down to 48 and I was sold out. I lost both in the price of the stock and in the commission and tax I had to pay when I bought and when I sold.
Then I had the unhappy experience of seeing my stock rise above 50 and keep on rising. If an investor followed the rule of placing a stop loss order a few points under the purchase price, he could hardly ever purchase a stock that jumps around like O'okiep Copper.
This stock jumps up and down two points during one trading session.
If a stock goes up say 10 points, you may place a stop loss order three or four points under the market. This still prevents a loss and you have already made a good profit in the stock. The strict trailing stop loss order may hurt you not only by getting you out of a rising stock on a minor decline, but the use of trailing stop loss orders by the general investing public damages the market. A slight drop in price of a stock can touch off a series of stop loss orders which lower the price of the stock needlessly.
The major value of having a stock market is the provision of a place in which to buy and a place in which to sell with little delay and at a price which can to a great extent be known in advance. For this reason stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the American Stock Exchange offer a great advantage to the investor. He knows where he stands by looking at the daily paper, and he has liquidity. He can get his money out of the stock in a matter of minutes.
With the Forex our money is just as liquid and we stand to make more money in a shorter space of time, and we can put a stop loss to protect our position.
Good software will help us predict future price movements in currencies and help us time our purchases and sales of currencies for maximum profit.
How Does The Stock Market Works
The New York Stock Exch may have stocks listed that are listed on other major Stock Markets. A company headquartered in Amsterdam may be listed on multiple stock exchanges. How does the stock market work can be intimidating at times. Many foreign organized companies are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. There is a tremendous value for foreign companies to be listed on an exchange in the U.S. The exposure and knowledge of a foreign company has a face on the New York Stock Market.
An example would be a China stock Baidu. These information and search technology company has grown in leaps and bounds since it was introduced on the New York Market. Sometimes all it takes is making a good impression to stock analysts and a good review by key people to give the foreign company a boost. How does the stock market work is very fascinating but you need to have a proper system in place. Keep reading!
The reality of the Stock Market today is its world wide integration of investors, companies and alliances that create an unprecedented dynamic. Thus far this United Nations of the financial markets has produced an unspoken treaty of like minds. The main objective is to create a win-win scenario for all of the world players in the Stock Market.
Any investor wherever located may hold a substantial stake in any given equity no matter where the equity is traded. The Stock Market is a very large private club that anyone can join with the only admission ticket is the price of a single share of stock.
Most people are aware of American companies utilizing off shore manufacturing of their products. It may be not as well known that some traditional American brand companies are owned by foreign companies. Other American brand companies have a significant multi-national presence with significant stock ownership by foreign banks and investors.
The term equity should be broadly interpreted. There are equities that involve the manufacturing of products and goods, but a product can be intellectual or an entity like insurance. Banks are equities and financial brokers are all traded on the various exchanges. An investor may own gold stocks, mining companies and equities that package these equities into a corporate entity. The only limitation is that if the investor is interested in owning the commodity or trading in the futures market the Chicago Mercantile or other commodities exchanges is the investing tool.
In other words you may own a bank as an equity who may have bonds and other commercial paper that may trade on the commodities exchanges, but you can' t buy a commodity as a stock. If you want a commodity like wheat, currency, corn, gold, silver or the like you need to look to the commodities exchange.
In the United States the New York Stock Market is comprised of the NASDAQ, NYSE and the newly created combination of the NYSE Group with Euronext in April, 2007. The Euronext holding company is a phenomenal synergy between Paris and the NYSE whose history goes back to 1792.
The Euronext is a combination of derivatives, currency and equities to name a sample of products. There are other exchanges that include the AMEX. There are listing requirements for each of the exchanges. The Stock Market is basically a place where buyers and seller of a piece of a company come together and in the process the company hopefully raises some cash or other value.
Stock market System and alias
We can say, The stock market system is a sustem providing us to trade stock for listed corporations. As a corporation is formed, its initial shareholders are able to acquire shares of stocks the point of subscription when a company is created. When a company starts to be traded to the public, the primary market comes in where those who subscribe to the initial public offering (IPO) takes on the shares of stock sold from point of IPO. When those who bought into a company at IPO point of view decides to sell their shares of stock to other people, they can do so by going to the stock market.
The stock market has buyers of stocks or those who wants to own a part of the company but wasn’t able to do so during the initial public offerings made by the company to the public when it has decided to list itself as a publicly listed company. The secondary market or the stock market allows other individuals to sell shares of the company when the initial shareholders may have realized that they want to sell their shares after gaining either significant profit or realized significant loss from point of acquiring a company from its IPO price.
As the stock market has developed and progressed over the years, the ways of how to trade stock from one individual to another has become more complicated and more challenging to be regulated. Technology has aided in providing more efficient ways of transactions. Front and back end solutions are put into place that helps direct the exchange of shares of stock in timely and secure manner.
The stock market is a secondary market for securities trading wherein original or secondary holders of a company’s shares of stock can sell their stocks to other individuals within the frame work of the stock market system.
With the abundance of relevant company information on performance of publicly listed companies, this information will help the investors to become more aware of the directions of the companies where they have share of stocks on and this will also aid them in how to trade stock and where to direct their investment strategies.
Public education over how the stock market works is one of the primary concerns of the investing public in order to promote the trading activities of the stock market to other individuals who may also benefit from doing transactions over this secondary type of equities market.
Stock Market- Basic Concepts
To acquire a clear and concise understanding of the stock market, it always helps to have an in-depth knowledge of its basic concepts. Before we move on to understand what a stock market is, let us examine the meaning of the word, 'stock.' In economic terms, a stock is the smallest unit of ownership that a corporation offers to willing investors. If an investor owns a portion of the company, he/she shares the ownership of the company with other shareholders.
Shareholders don’t just share part of the company, they also have a say in important matters of the company; for example, the right to vote for the members of the board of directors. A shareholder also has the right to demand the company’s annual reports whenever he/she desires.
A company cannot take a shareholder for granted. Most of the profits that the company makes need to be distributed fairly among its shareholders. There are many reasons why a company feels the need to sell out shares into the market. It could be a need to extend the business and recruit new staff or to introduce a new product in the market. Whatever the reasons for a corporation to go public, the shareholders play a vital role in determining its future market position.
The concept of limited liability is one singular property of stock ownership. This feature implies that in case the company loses out on a lawsuit and arrives at a position wherein it has to pay up a significant judgment, the shareholders will not be affected so drastically. The worst that can happen to the shareholder is the price of the stock becoming valueless. In such cases, creditors do not normally come to seize the personal assets of shareholders. However this market behavior is not always consistent, particularly in case of privately owned companies.
There are mainly two kinds of stocks- common stock and preferred stock.
When we say common stock, we mean the major bulk of stock owned by the public. This category of stock allows the stockholders to vote and the power to acquire dividends. Dividends are part of the profits of a company that are shared by the shareholders and are usually given out on a quarterly basis. It is the common stock that usually determines the mood of the stock market- whenever you read or hear of the market going 'up' or 'down,' it is always about common stock.
Preferred stock differs from common stock through one significant property- preferred stockholders get higher dividends compared to common stockholders. However as the name suggests, preferred stock does not have too many advantages other than high dividends. Yet there are many investors who are willing to place their confidence on preferred stock for the sake of consistent dividends. If you are planning to go for preferred stock, always make sure to choose reliable companies that are known to generate substantial profits. This will ensure you of a good and constant flow of worthwhile dividends from the company.
Stock Market for Beginners
Stock Market
What is the stock market? Why is it important to the economy? Everyday we hear about it through all channels of media, be it print, broadcast (T.V. radio) and the web. You see, stock market is where marketable securities are traded – buying and selling of stocks. These marketable securities are stocks classified into common and preferred and bonds representing ownership to a public corporation.
Now let us limit our discussion to the confines of the definition and immediate relevant matters therein. You see under stock market you will be amaze that it will entail more than 10,000 topics that can be discuss and we will loose focus our goal of a simple introduction on stock market.
We will go further by identifying the marketplace. This market place for stocks is called the exchange or bourse. I’m pretty sure you have heard of New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and Tokyo Stock Exchange. And there are hundreds of stock exchanges all over the world, each doing the same thing that is (again) buying and selling of securities.
Do you have any idea on how much total capitalization of these exchanges put together? I would say about $36B, 36 billion Dollars is the value of all public corporations in the world. What do I mean? For example, we take a company listed at the exchange, Fluor Corp (NYSE:FLR) an American construction company listed at the New York Stock Exchange, it has a total market capital of $9B. We got the figure by multiplying current price of $50 to the number of shares outstanding which is 181.5Million. That’s the idea of market capitalization.
Who participates, and who does who on what are to do? Remember that stock market is trading of stocks, now the question, who are the personalities involved at the market. The brokers, are the ones who facilitates the buying and selling securities. The buyers are anybody willing to invest in such an instrument and the sellers who will divest ownership to that number of shares.
How is it done? Assuming you’re the prospective buyer, you have to look for a broker to execute a buy order. Law states that only brokers are authorize to do so. Next move involves the broker to place a buy order consisting of number of shares and the price. If there are sellers agreeable to your price then a trade is consummated.
Why do companies sell their shares at the stock market? Mostly these companies need more capital for expansion and others retire some of their long term debt. It also enhances the company profile as being a publicly traded company. Because by being a publicly traded company, they let public investors into their company as new owners and partake in business affairs of the company.
Investing in the Stock Market- That Cheap Stock That Becomes Expensive
The meaning of cheap stock, that is, stocks that they are trading under 60 cents or below, are always enticing - because you put down a small amount of money for a potentially lucrative return. It also looks good because with your investment you are getting a lot more shares, or contracts for you amount invested.
However, for many investors, this scenario is just a pipe dream to buy that stock at 10 cents and see it go to $10. Does happen but not very often and it can be very costly. Sometimes they are cheap for a great reason, they are NO GOOD
So what are the downfalls to cheap stocks?
How can you identify if they are cheap These cheaper stocks can also be categorized by their market capitalisation (that is, the total number of shares multiplied by the price per share). Which is the total value of the company If a company's market cap is less than $100 million, the company is considered a fairly small stock, or a "small cap stock".
So is bigger better, or are small Fish sweeter, Will they grow? Historically, small cap stocks have outperformed large cap stocks in terms of returns. However this is not always the case and you have to remember the saying risk versus return. This isn't because a lot of cheap, small companies are better investments than large companies, but because almost all big companies were small when they first sold stock. Everything normally starts out small. Microsoft started in a garage, and now they are one of the biggest company in the world. Most large companies are through growing or are just fighting for market share.
Money-hungry investors turn to small stocks to buy, because these stocks are cheap and it looks like the bigger companies have not much room to grow. Right? We all want to get rich from the stock market, otherwise we would not trade? True? Read the Fine Print- Be careful of 'the cheap stock'
Traders and investors will often flock to internet chat rooms and talk up a cheap stock, saying they are going to find large amount resource, or they are doing a big deal with a big company. Why does this happen because people buy it and then want someone else to continue to buy it.
This is called "pumping and dumping" and it happens all the time. So make sure you are careful. As if this was true what is being said in the chat rooms, it would be inside trading. Illegal so make sure you do you own homework.
A stock that maybe trades only 5,000 shares a day is a good example of this type of scam and highly illegal. So do not fall into the trap. Otherwise you will lose your money. By pumping up the stock it creates the price to move higher for no good reason. This stock will soon be a DUD Trade. This Stock used to trade at $5 now its 50 cents. So that's cheap? Wrong
Another thing to avoid is a stock that has dropped significantly in price. Just because a stock looks cheap doesn't meant it's going to return to glory and you'll make yourself a big profit. The reason they fall is because something fundamental may have changed, they could have lost most of their revenue by losing a contract, or could be sued there are a host of reasons for this stock to fall.
You have to ask yourself why the stock fell in the first place? Those odds aren't good that these stocks will rebound. The odds aren't in your favour. Following the trend, remember trend is your friend.